Even before the launch of the Concorde MkII, we have always studied the feedback of our customers and how they utilize our products. Skilled DJs demand specialized tools that can help them push their creativity to the edge – consistently testing the boundaries in the realm of performance. Understanding this and reflecting our extensive experience in industrial design and technological know-how, we present the Ortofon VNL cartridge – a model tailored uniquely to the unrelenting demands of modern turntablists and portablists. Output voltage at 1000Hz, 5cm/sec. - 6 mV Channel separation at 1kHz - 20 dB Frequency response 20 Hz - 20 kHz -2/+4 dB Tracking ability at 315 Hz at recommended tracking force: VNL I 100 μm VNL II 90 μm VNL III 90 μm Compliance, dynamic lateral: VNL I 16 μm/m N VNL II 15 μm/m N VNL III 14 μm/m N Tracking force range - 3 - 5 g Tracking force recommended - 4 g Internal impedance, DC resistance - 750 Ohm Internal inductance - 450 mH Recommended load resistance - 47 kOhm Recommended load capacitance - 200-600 pF Cartridge weight - 6,5 g Replacement stylus units: VNL I, VNL II, VNL III Antiskating: for best backcueing performance use “0”